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Statewide Reports for 2000

Crop Enterprise Analysis
Minnesota State Colleges and Universities
Farm Business Management
(Farms Sorted By Return to Overhead)

Hay, Alfalfa on Cash Rent

Avg. Of
All Farms Low 20% 20 - 40% 40 - 60% 60 - 80% High 20%
Number of fields 453 87 97 88 91 90
Number of farms 407 81 81 82 81 82
Acres 46.41 52.11 41.33 42.70 48.22 48.18
Yield per acre (ton) 3.79 2.55 3.30 3.88 4.20 5.05
Operators share of yield % 100.00 100.00 100.00 100.00 100.00 100.00
Value per ton 69.79 53.64 65.91 67.93 73.79 78.54
Other product return per acre 0.06 0.27 - - - -
Total product return per acre 264.70 137.13 217.80 263.26 310.11 396.73
Miscellaneous income per acre 4.60 6.79 2.96 0.15 12.09 0.12
Gross return per acre 269.30 143.92 220.76 263.41 322.20 396.85
Direct Expenses
Seed 3.77 7.02 5.13 4.18 0.92 1.66
Fertilizer 14.64 16.23 15.87 15.28 16.08 9.85
Crop chemicals 2.53 1.55 4.36 1.91 2.91 2.02
Crop insurance 1.31 1.49 1.18 0.54 1.56 1.66
Fuel & oil 13.47 12.91 13.37 12.36 13.76 14.80
Repairs 25.76 21.87 26.74 26.99 27.57 26.00
Custom hire 9.52 13.43 13.22 9.90 4.98 6.28
Hired labor 0.56 0.16 0.33 0.18 0.32 1.73
Land rent 60.53 52.20 56.71 64.15 66.46 63.66
Machinery & bldg leases 0.58 - 1.58 0.98 0.00 0.52
Operating interest 6.06 5.81 5.03 4.79 8.66 5.74
Miscellaneous 3.25 3.28 3.73 2.74 2.80 3.67
Total direct expenses per acre 141.98 135.95 147.25 144.00 146.02 137.59
Return over direct exp per acre 127.32 7.96 73.51 119.41 176.18 259.26
Overhead Expenses
Custom hire 0.51 1.46 0.77 0.15 0.06 0.03
Hired labor 7.97 5.46 8.80 6.86 8.75 9.99
Machinery & bldg leases 4.70 5.74 3.61 1.57 5.46 6.57
Farm insurance 3.31 2.96 3.37 3.66 3.26 3.37
Utilities 2.96 2.96 2.79 3.20 3.18 2.72
Dues & professional fees 0.75 1.33 0.57 0.55 0.63 0.60
Interest 10.51 8.68 8.11 10.44 11.55 13.67
Mach & bldg depreciation 22.67 17.19 22.76 22.93 23.99 26.73
Miscellaneous 5.59 4.10 5.46 6.24 4.92 7.39
Total overhead expenses per acre 58.97 49.87 56.22 55.60 61.81 71.07
Total dir & ovhd expenses per acre 200.95 185.83 203.46 199.59 207.83 208.67
Net return per acre 68.35 -41.91 17.30 63.82 114.37 188.18
Lbr & mgt charge per acre 26.13 25.09 28.48 25.44 24.16 27.63
Net return over lbr & mgt 42.22 -67.00 -11.18 38.38 90.21 160.56
Government payments 25.44 25.19 27.66 22.36 25.78 25.96
Net return with govt payments 67.66 -41.81 16.48 60.74 115.99 186.52
Cost of Production
Total direct expense per ton 37.44 53.29 44.56 37.16 34.74 27.24
Total dir & ovhd exp per ton 53.00 72.83 61.57 51.51 49.45 41.31
With labor & management 59.89 82.67 70.19 58.07 55.20 46.78
Total exp less govt & oth income 51.95 70.03 60.92 52.26 46.19 41.61
Est. labor hours per acre 3.41 2.92 3.55 3.80 3.46 3.39

 

 

 


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