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Statewide Reports for 2000

Crop Enterprise Analysis
Minnesota State Colleges and Universities
Farm Business Management
(Farms Sorted By Return to Overhead)

Hay, Alfalfa on Owned Land

Avg. Of
All Farms Low 20% 20 - 40% 40 - 60% 60 - 80% High 20%
Number of fields 499 102 99 102 98 98
Number of farms 470 94 94 93 95 94
Acres 50.42 53.36 46.97 48.92 55.93 46.88
Yield per acre (ton) 3.85 2.62 3.24 3.94 4.43 5.13
Operators share of yield % 100.00 100.00 100.00 100.00 100.00 100.00
Value per ton 70.20 54.91 66.50 70.62 73.58 77.96
Other product return per acre 0.15 0.68 - - - -
Total product return per acre 270.20 144.43 215.30 278.03 325.91 399.81
Miscellaneous income per acre 0.69 0.79 0.61 1.31 0.54 0.15
Gross return per acre 270.89 145.22 215.91 279.34 326.46 399.95
Direct Expenses
Seed 3.72 2.98 2.92 6.12 5.00 1.27
Fertilizer 13.46 14.05 10.96 17.68 12.08 12.36
Crop chemicals 2.52 1.30 2.81 2.20 3.00 3.44
Crop insurance 0.94 1.11 0.47 0.64 0.96 1.51
Fuel & oil 14.86 16.64 14.57 13.55 14.02 15.49
Repairs 30.85 34.32 31.87 28.93 30.46 28.22
Custom hire 7.31 6.49 9.12 11.00 4.82 5.39
Hired labor 0.25 0.64 0.31 0.06 0.10 0.12
Machinery & bldg leases 0.28 0.10 0.04 0.05 0.85 0.30
Marketing 0.12 0.50 0.04 0.00 0.00 0.04
Operating interest 5.37 6.30 4.86 5.60 4.88 5.14
Miscellaneous 3.37 4.35 1.86 4.54 3.49 2.35
Total direct expenses per acre 83.07 88.78 79.84 90.37 79.74 75.62
Return over direct exp per acre 187.82 56.44 136.07 188.96 246.72 324.33
Overhead Expenses
Custom hire 0.83 2.47 0.49 0.78 0.10 0.16
Hired labor 9.71 6.37 8.23 11.00 13.29 9.47
Machinery & bldg leases 3.41 1.27 7.63 2.31 2.64 3.79
RE & pers. property taxes 6.96 5.24 6.91 7.07 8.28 7.33
Farm insurance 3.91 3.76 4.05 3.82 3.88 4.07
Utilities 3.40 3.65 3.62 3.54 3.59 2.48
Dues & professional fees 0.77 1.03 1.33 0.42 0.48 0.64
Interest 36.52 25.76 34.93 42.69 37.45 43.10
Mach & bldg depreciation 28.36 21.03 30.68 29.12 33.15 28.19
Miscellaneous 4.84 4.04 4.42 4.54 5.99 5.20
Total overhead expenses per acre 98.71 74.61 102.29 105.27 108.86 104.43
Total dir & ovhd expenses per acre 181.78 163.39 182.13 195.64 188.59 180.05
Net return per acre 89.11 -18.17 33.78 83.70 137.86 219.91
Lbr & mgt charge per acre 28.30 28.07 30.90 26.95 28.61 27.04
Net return over lbr & mgt 60.80 -46.24 2.88 56.74 109.25 192.86
Government payments 23.09 23.19 25.21 22.42 23.07 21.59
Net return with govt payments 83.90 -23.05 28.09 79.16 132.32 214.45
Cost of Production
Total direct expense per ton 21.59 33.91 24.66 22.95 18.00 14.75
Total dir & ovhd exp per ton 47.25 62.41 56.26 49.69 42.58 35.11
With labor & management 54.61 73.14 65.80 56.54 49.04 40.38
Total exp less govt & oth income 48.39 63.72 57.83 50.51 43.71 36.15
Est. labor hours per acre 3.98 4.30 3.68 3.49 4.27 4.06

 

 

 


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