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Statewide Reports for 2000

 

Livestock Enterprise Analysis
Minnesota State Colleges and Universities
Farm Business Management
(Farms Sorted By Return to Overhead)

Beef Cow-Calf -- Average per Per Cwt. Produced

Avg. Of
All Farms Low 20% High 20%
Number of farms 148 29 30
Quantity Value Quantity Value Quantity Value
Beef Calves sold (lb) 44.19 43.03 65.52 59.04 42.63 40.33
Transferred out (lb) 39.87 38.29 28.44 36.83 37.45 36.19
Cull sales (lb) 21.69 11.51 36.72 19.55 21.87 11.83
Butchered (lb) 0.73 0.50 0.99 0.41 0.71 0.38
Less purchased (lb) -13.09 -12.66 -24.26 -23.71 -4.37 -7.35
Less transferred in (lb) -8.56 -6.78 -5.97 -8.31 -4.78 -3.52
Inventory change (lb) 15.17 13.43 -1.44 1.15 6.51 14.92
Total production (lb) 100.00 87.32 100.00 84.96 100.00 92.77
Other income 0.08 0.04 0.02
Gross return 87.40 85.00 92.80
Direct Expenses
Corn (bu.) 0.55 0.88 2.43 3.92 0.22 0.33
Corn Silage (lb.) 562.53 4.77 867.27 7.47 521.15 4.63
Hay, Alfalfa (lb.) 254.22 6.46 1,370.94 40.51 128.09 2.68
Hay, Grass & Other (lb.) 954.32 17.04 746.12 17.97 782.21 13.47
Oats (bu.) 0.30 0.31 0.58 0.57 0.07 0.07
Pasture (aum) 0.74 5.02 2.64 7.81 0.45 3.85
Barley Silage (lb.) 5.01 0.04 77.65 0.62 - -
Complete Ration (lb.) 27.46 1.20 2.63 0.17 30.99 2.02
Protein Vit Minerals (lb.) 78.94 2.85 23.98 3.99 200.38 1.50
Other feed stuffs 123.14 1.38 136.13 0.73 157.49 1.40
Breeding fees 0.45 0.54 0.27
Veterinary 3.79 5.04 2.73
Livestock supplies 1.88 2.52 1.24
Fuel & oil 1.84 4.03 1.30
Repairs 4.07 9.79 2.70
Marketing 0.92 1.56 0.99
Operating interest 1.61 3.33 1.84
Total direct expenses 54.51 110.57 41.02
Return over direct expense 32.89 -25.57 51.78
Overhead Expenses
Hired labor 1.45 2.80 0.86
Machinery & bldg leases 0.45 1.57 0.79
RE & pers. property taxes 0.66 1.42 0.76
Farm insurance 1.29 1.96 1.22
Utilities 1.91 3.45 1.73
Dues & professional fees 0.33 1.38 0.24
Interest 5.55 9.82 5.19
Mach & bldg depreciation 3.59 6.27 3.53
Miscellaneous 1.46 2.26 1.01
Total overhead expenses 16.68 30.94 15.33
Total dir & ovhd expenses 71.19 141.51 56.35
Net return 16.21 -56.51 36.45
Labor & management charge 11.35 18.97 9.26
Net return over lbr & mgt 4.86 -75.48 27.19
Cost of Production
Total direct expense per cwt. 54.51 110.57 41.02
Total dir& ovhd expense per cwt. 71.19 141.51 56.35
With labor and management 77.58 134.74 65.01
With other revenue adjustments 66.58 141.61 48.03
Est. labor hours per unit 1.71 2.09 1.43
Other Information
Number of cows 72.3 36.1 82.4
Pregnancy percentage 96.5 92.8 97.6
Pregnancy loss percentage 2.3 3.3 2.1
Culling percentage 11.0 12.6 13.0
Calving percentage 94.3 89.7 95.5
Weaning percentage 89.8 85.9 91.0
Calves sold per cow 0.84 0.74 0.85
Calf death loss percent 4.8 5.1 3.2
Average weaning weight 525 424 550
Lbs weaned/exposed female 472 364 500
Feed cost per cow 210.03 290.28 181.15
Avg wgt/Beef Calf sold 541 518 568
Avg price / cwt 97.37 90.12 94.62

 

 


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