Livestock
Enterprise Analysis
Minnesota State Colleges and Universities
Farm Business Management
(Farms Sorted By Return to Overhead)
Beef, Finish Beef Calves -- Average per Per Cwt. Produced
|
Avg.
Of |
|
|
|
All
Farms |
Low
20% |
High
20% |
|
| Number
of farms |
55 |
11 |
11 |
|
|
Quantity |
Value |
Quantity |
Value |
Quantity |
Value |
| Finish
Beef sold (lb) |
190.58 |
128.37 |
177.65 |
116.43 |
213.96 |
157.50 |
| Transferred
out (lb) |
3.53 |
2.63 |
14.76 |
10.74 |
- |
- |
| Cull
sales (lb) |
0.02 |
0.02 |
- |
0.06 |
- |
- |
| Butchered
(lb) |
1.57 |
1.04 |
5.65 |
3.52 |
2.89 |
1.97 |
| Less
purchased (lb) |
-79.72 |
-72.96 |
-48.84 |
-45.66 |
-50.50 |
-47.96 |
| Less
transferred in (lb) |
-19.53 |
-18.29 |
-73.73 |
-67.63 |
-29.41 |
-27.82 |
| Inventory
change (lb) |
3.55 |
9.19 |
24.51 |
24.75 |
-36.93 |
-11.24 |
| Total
production (lb) |
100.00 |
49.99 |
100.00 |
42.20 |
100.00 |
72.45 |
| Other
income |
0.06 |
- |
0.54 |
| Gross
return |
50.06 |
42.20 |
72.99 |
|
| Direct
Expenses |
| Corn
(bu.) |
10.55 |
17.74 |
13.88 |
23.73 |
13.37 |
23.35 |
| Corn
Silage (lb.) |
310.65 |
2.49 |
414.88 |
3.47 |
550.97 |
3.87 |
| Corn,
Ear (lb.) |
10.31 |
0.20 |
54.08 |
1.45 |
- |
- |
| Hay,
Alfalfa (lb.) |
128.70 |
1.92 |
185.12 |
5.39 |
50.45 |
1.57 |
| Hay,
Grass & Other (lb.) |
28.81 |
0.90 |
24.33 |
1.73 |
19.88 |
0.49 |
| Haylage,
Alfalfa (lb.) |
43.23 |
0.53 |
43.14 |
0.65 |
82.05 |
1.63 |
| Haylage,
Grass & Other (lb.) |
49.78 |
0.38 |
- |
- |
- |
- |
| Oats
(bu.) |
0.13 |
0.14 |
0.33 |
0.49 |
0.21 |
0.23 |
| Complete
Ration (lb.) |
48.08 |
2.20 |
- |
- |
- |
- |
| Protein
Vit Minerals (lb.) |
97.78 |
6.55 |
49.56 |
8.59 |
53.17 |
8.80 |
| Other
feed stuffs |
19.90 |
0.20 |
16.06 |
0.18 |
0.73 |
0.06 |
| Veterinary |
1.59 |
1.50 |
0.71 |
| Livestock
supplies |
1.00 |
0.96 |
1.51 |
| Fuel
& oil |
0.88 |
1.57 |
0.92 |
| Repairs |
1.86 |
3.31 |
2.25 |
| Machinery
& bldg leases |
0.15 |
0.23 |
- |
| Hauling
and trucking |
1.41 |
0.32 |
0.66 |
| Marketing |
0.47 |
0.76 |
0.04 |
| Operating
interest |
2.30 |
2.14 |
0.70 |
| Total
direct expenses |
42.92 |
56.45 |
46.80 |
| Return
over direct expense |
7.14 |
-14.25 |
26.19 |
|
| Overhead
Expenses |
| Hired
labor |
0.24 |
0.67 |
0.26 |
| Machinery
& bldg leases |
0.23 |
0.05 |
0.05 |
| RE
& pers. property taxes |
0.14 |
0.37 |
0.09 |
| Farm
insurance |
0.66 |
1.41 |
0.56 |
| Utilities |
0.66 |
1.65 |
1.24 |
| Interest |
1.18 |
1.98 |
0.97 |
| Mach
& bldg depreciation |
2.38 |
1.52 |
2.06 |
| Miscellaneous |
0.73 |
1.21 |
0.64 |
| Total
overhead expenses |
6.22 |
8.85 |
5.86 |
| Total
dir & ovhd expenses |
49.14 |
65.30 |
52.66 |
| Net
return |
0.92 |
-23.10 |
20.33 |
|
| Labor
& management charge |
4.29 |
6.87 |
3.20 |
| Net
return over lbr & mgt |
-3.37 |
-29.97 |
17.13 |
|
| Cost
of Production |
| Total
direct expense per cwt. |
42.92 |
56.45 |
46.80 |
| Total
dir& ovhd expense per cwt. |
49.14 |
65.30 |
52.66 |
| With
labor and management |
53.43 |
72.16 |
55.86 |
| With
other revenue adjustments |
53.36 |
72.16 |
55.32 |
|
| Est.
labor hours per unit |
0.40 |
0.74 |
0.40 |
|
| Other
Information |
| No.
purchased or trans in |
142 |
75 |
92 |
| Number
sold or trans out |
135 |
62 |
102 |
| Percentage
death loss |
0.9 |
0.9 |
0.8 |
| Avg.
daily gain (lbs) |
2.44 |
1.78 |
1.67 |
| Lbs
of conc / lb of gain |
7.54 |
8.91 |
8.21 |
| Lbs
of feed / lb of gain |
10.68 |
12.70 |
11.16 |
| Feed
cost per cwt of gain |
33.25 |
45.67 |
40.00 |
| Feed
cost per head |
190.26 |
295.75 |
321.73 |
| Average
purchase weight |
605 |
678 |
404 |
| Average
sales weight |
1,223 |
1,163 |
1,059 |
| Avg
purch price / cwt |
91.52 |
93.50 |
94.96 |
| Avg
sales price / cwt |
67.36 |
65.54 |
73.61 |
|