Livestock
Enterprise Analysis
Minnesota State Colleges and Universities
Farm Business Management
(Farms Sorted By Return to Overhead)
Dairy and Repl Heifers -- Average per Per Cow
|
Avg.
Of |
|
|
|
All
Farms |
Low
20% |
High
20% |
|
| Number
of farms |
357 |
71 |
73 |
|
|
Quantity |
Value |
Quantity |
Value |
Quantity |
Value |
| Milk
sold (lb) |
19,752.50 |
2,401.54 |
16,702.80 |
1,949.80 |
22,109.16 |
2,750.60 |
| Milk
used in home (lb) |
16.63 |
1.93 |
18.44 |
1.90 |
13.74 |
1.70 |
| Milk
fed to animals (lb) |
73.29 |
7.20 |
87.37 |
10.14 |
58.36 |
5.09 |
| Dairy
Calves sold (hd) |
0.37 |
85.90 |
0.35 |
95.42 |
0.36 |
78.78 |
| Transferred
out (hd) |
1.09 |
450.32 |
0.98 |
408.36 |
1.25 |
516.18 |
| Cull
sales (hd) |
0.32 |
136.97 |
0.34 |
145.33 |
0.29 |
137.19 |
| Butchered
(hd) |
0.01 |
4.37 |
0.01 |
4.46 |
0.01 |
4.52 |
| Less
purchased (hd) |
-0.14 |
-148.25 |
-0.27 |
-263.94 |
-0.13 |
-151.83 |
| Less
transferred in (hd) |
-0.96 |
-432.22 |
-0.86 |
-407.60 |
-1.02 |
-503.11 |
| Inventory
change (hd) |
0.07 |
96.86 |
0.08 |
102.72 |
0.14 |
211.53 |
| Total
production |
2,605.60 |
2,046.59 |
3,054.92 |
| Other
income |
96.17 |
85.68 |
110.14 |
| Gross
return |
2,701.77 |
2,132.27 |
3,165.06 |
|
| Direct
Expenses |
| Corn
(bu.) |
94.54 |
164.57 |
91.13 |
155.71 |
100.82 |
174.77 |
| Corn
Silage (lb.) |
17,768.76 |
157.33 |
15,319.05 |
141.62 |
19,733.12 |
165.72 |
| Hay,
Alfalfa (lb.) |
4,464.64 |
161.97 |
5,078.60 |
187.55 |
3,770.65 |
134.57 |
| Hay,
Grass & Other (lb.) |
1,243.84 |
30.14 |
1,606.39 |
40.36 |
1,060.64 |
27.57 |
| Haylage,
Alfalfa (lb.) |
7,446.38 |
135.81 |
8,155.03 |
150.26 |
8,698.52 |
158.76 |
| Complete
Ration (lb.) |
1,684.34 |
97.73 |
1,013.67 |
73.13 |
4,135.61 |
82.95 |
| Protein
Vit Minerals (lb.) |
4,174.83 |
370.71 |
2,780.56 |
354.55 |
3,637.49 |
422.23 |
| Other
feed stuffs |
1,200.07 |
70.42 |
499.76 |
65.75 |
1,315.82 |
39.56 |
| Breeding
fees |
31.38 |
28.75 |
37.93 |
| Veterinary |
94.10 |
70.46 |
101.70 |
| BST |
31.62 |
17.70 |
27.52 |
| Livestock
supplies |
126.71 |
112.76 |
115.17 |
| DHIA |
14.82 |
12.94 |
16.33 |
| Fuel
& oil |
34.21 |
32.70 |
37.56 |
| Repairs |
101.19 |
98.07 |
114.28 |
| Custom
hire |
43.07 |
75.24 |
23.65 |
| Hired
labor |
8.52 |
18.83 |
0.42 |
| Livestock
leases |
5.06 |
10.99 |
0.82 |
| Hauling
and trucking |
34.25 |
27.61 |
32.94 |
| Marketing |
41.69 |
43.10 |
46.19 |
| Operating
interest |
12.06 |
17.43 |
6.86 |
| Total
direct expenses |
1,767.34 |
1,735.51 |
1,767.52 |
| Return
over direct expense |
934.42 |
396.76 |
1,397.55 |
|
| Overhead
Expenses |
| Hired
labor |
161.86 |
58.91 |
227.93 |
| Machinery
& bldg leases |
31.61 |
24.79 |
28.72 |
| RE
& pers. property taxes |
10.35 |
9.27 |
13.48 |
| Farm
insurance |
27.53 |
26.30 |
29.14 |
| Utilities |
63.60 |
60.48 |
69.79 |
| Interest |
140.47 |
136.23 |
143.60 |
| Mach
& bldg depreciation |
118.70 |
94.31 |
142.45 |
| Miscellaneous |
37.21 |
53.12 |
37.79 |
| Total
overhead expenses |
591.33 |
463.41 |
692.90 |
| Total
dir & ovhd expenses |
2,358.68 |
2,198.92 |
2,460.42 |
| Net
return |
343.09 |
-66.65 |
704.65 |
|
| Labor
& management charge |
216.55 |
237.19 |
236.40 |
| Net
return over lbr & mgt |
126.54 |
-303.84 |
468.24 |
|
| Cost
of Production |
| Total
direct expense per cwt. |
8.91 |
10.33 |
7.97 |
| Total
dir& ovhd expense per cwt. |
11.89 |
13.08 |
11.09 |
| With
labor and management |
12.98 |
14.49 |
12.16 |
| With
other revenue adjustments |
11.51 |
13.48 |
10.32 |
|
| Est.
labor hours per unit |
41.48 |
40.72 |
41.63 |
|
| Other
Information |
| Avg.
number of Cows |
87.6 |
64.0 |
97.1 |
| Milk
produced per Cow |
19,842 |
16,809 |
22,181 |
| Percent
butterfat in milk |
3.8 |
3.6 |
3.7 |
| Culling
percentage |
32.2 |
34.4 |
29.3 |
| Percent
of barn capacity |
107.6 |
99.8 |
108.9 |
| Lbs.
milk/lb grain & conc. |
1.7 |
1.8 |
1.6 |
| Feed
cost per cwt of milk |
5.99 |
6.95 |
5.44 |
| Feed
cost per Cow |
1,188.67 |
1,168.93 |
1,206.14 |
| Avg.
milk price per cwt. |
12.16 |
11.67 |
12.44 |
|