Livestock
Enterprise Analysis
Minnesota State Colleges and Universities
Farm Business Management
(Farms Sorted By Return to Overhead)
Dairy and Repl Heifers -- Average per Per Cwt Of Milk
|
Avg.
Of |
|
|
|
All
Farms |
Low
20% |
High
20% |
|
| Number
of farms |
357 |
71 |
73 |
|
|
Quantity |
Value |
Quantity |
Value |
Quantity |
Value |
| Milk
sold (lb) |
99.55 |
12.10 |
99.37 |
11.60 |
99.67 |
12.40 |
| Milk
used in home (lb) |
0.08 |
0.01 |
0.11 |
0.01 |
0.06 |
0.01 |
| Milk
fed to animals (lb) |
0.37 |
0.04 |
0.52 |
0.06 |
0.26 |
0.02 |
| Dairy
Calves sold (hd) |
0.00 |
0.43 |
0.00 |
0.57 |
0.00 |
0.36 |
| Transferred
out (hd) |
0.01 |
2.27 |
0.01 |
2.43 |
0.01 |
2.33 |
| Cull
sales (hd) |
0.00 |
0.69 |
0.00 |
0.86 |
0.00 |
0.62 |
| Butchered
(hd) |
0.00 |
0.02 |
0.00 |
0.03 |
0.00 |
0.02 |
| Less
purchased (hd) |
0.00 |
-0.75 |
0.00 |
-1.57 |
0.00 |
-0.68 |
| Less
transferred in (hd) |
0.00 |
-2.18 |
-0.01 |
-2.42 |
0.00 |
-2.27 |
| Inventory
change (hd) |
0.00 |
0.49 |
0.00 |
0.61 |
0.00 |
0.95 |
| Total
production |
13.13 |
12.18 |
13.77 |
| Other
income |
0.48 |
0.51 |
0.50 |
| Gross
return |
13.62 |
12.69 |
14.27 |
|
| Direct
Expenses |
| Corn
(bu.) |
0.48 |
0.83 |
0.54 |
0.93 |
0.45 |
0.79 |
| Corn
Silage (lb.) |
89.55 |
0.79 |
91.14 |
0.84 |
88.96 |
0.75 |
| Hay,
Alfalfa (lb.) |
22.50 |
0.82 |
30.21 |
1.12 |
17.00 |
0.61 |
| Hay,
Grass & Other (lb.) |
6.27 |
0.15 |
9.56 |
0.24 |
4.78 |
0.12 |
| Haylage,
Alfalfa (lb.) |
37.53 |
0.68 |
48.52 |
0.89 |
39.22 |
0.72 |
| Complete
Ration (lb.) |
8.49 |
0.49 |
6.03 |
0.44 |
18.64 |
0.37 |
| Protein
Vit Minerals (lb.) |
21.04 |
1.87 |
16.54 |
2.11 |
16.40 |
1.90 |
| Other
feed stuffs |
6.05 |
0.35 |
2.97 |
0.39 |
5.93 |
0.18 |
| Breeding
fees |
0.16 |
0.17 |
0.17 |
| Veterinary |
0.47 |
0.42 |
0.46 |
| BST |
0.16 |
0.11 |
0.12 |
| Livestock
supplies |
0.64 |
0.67 |
0.52 |
| DHIA |
0.07 |
0.08 |
0.07 |
| Fuel
& oil |
0.17 |
0.19 |
0.17 |
| Repairs |
0.51 |
0.58 |
0.52 |
| Custom
hire |
0.22 |
0.45 |
0.11 |
| Hired
labor |
0.04 |
0.11 |
0.00 |
| Livestock
leases |
0.03 |
0.07 |
0.00 |
| Hauling
and trucking |
0.17 |
0.16 |
0.15 |
| Marketing |
0.21 |
0.26 |
0.21 |
| Operating
interest |
0.06 |
0.10 |
0.03 |
| Total
direct expenses |
8.91 |
10.33 |
7.97 |
| Return
over direct expense |
4.71 |
2.36 |
6.30 |
|
| Overhead
Expenses |
| Hired
labor |
0.82 |
0.35 |
1.03 |
| Machinery
& bldg leases |
0.16 |
0.15 |
0.13 |
| Farm
insurance |
0.14 |
0.16 |
0.13 |
| Utilities |
0.32 |
0.36 |
0.31 |
| Interest |
0.71 |
0.81 |
0.65 |
| Mach
& bldg depreciation |
0.60 |
0.56 |
0.64 |
| Miscellaneous |
0.24 |
0.37 |
0.23 |
| Total
overhead expenses |
2.98 |
2.76 |
3.12 |
| Total
dir & ovhd expenses |
11.89 |
13.08 |
11.09 |
| Net
return |
1.73 |
-0.40 |
3.18 |
|
| Labor
& management charge |
1.09 |
1.41 |
1.07 |
| Net
return over lbr & mgt |
0.64 |
-1.81 |
2.11 |
|
| Cost
of Production |
| Total
direct expense per cwt. |
8.91 |
10.33 |
7.97 |
| Total
dir& ovhd expense per cwt. |
11.89 |
13.08 |
11.09 |
| With
labor and management |
12.98 |
14.49 |
12.16 |
| With
other revenue adjustments |
11.51 |
13.48 |
10.32 |
|
| Est.
labor hours per unit |
0.21 |
0.24 |
0.19 |
|
| Other
Information |
| Avg.
number of Cows |
87.6 |
64.0 |
97.1 |
| Milk
produced per Cow |
19,842 |
16,809 |
22,181 |
| Percent
butterfat in milk |
3.8 |
3.6 |
3.7 |
| Culling
percentage |
32.2 |
34.4 |
29.3 |
| Percent
of barn capacity |
107.6 |
99.8 |
108.9 |
| Lbs.
milk/lb grain & conc. |
1.7 |
1.8 |
1.6 |
| Feed
cost per cwt of milk |
5.99 |
6.95 |
5.44 |
| Feed
cost per Cow |
1,188.67 |
1,168.93 |
1,206.14 |
| Avg.
milk price per cwt. |
12.16 |
11.67 |
12.44 |
|