Livestock
Enterprise Analysis
Minnesota State Colleges and Universities
Farm Business Management
(Farms Sorted By Return to Overhead)
Dairy -- Average per Per Cow
|
Avg.
Of |
|
|
|
All
Farms |
Low
20% |
High
20% |
|
| Number
of farms |
530 |
106 |
108 |
|
|
Quantity |
Value |
Quantity |
Value |
Quantity |
Value |
| Milk
sold (lb) |
19,702.39 |
2,397.48 |
16,133.61 |
1,889.56 |
22,435.31 |
2,775.99 |
| Milk
used in home (lb) |
14.99 |
1.96 |
16.16 |
1.70 |
12.78 |
1.56 |
| Milk
fed to animals (lb) |
76.80 |
7.99 |
132.98 |
14.09 |
51.67 |
5.73 |
| Dairy
Calves sold (hd) |
0.09 |
16.69 |
0.06 |
18.05 |
0.07 |
12.45 |
| Transferred
out (hd) |
0.63 |
69.01 |
0.65 |
69.23 |
0.70 |
74.21 |
| Cull
sales (hd) |
0.28 |
127.58 |
0.31 |
138.16 |
0.27 |
132.79 |
| Butchered
(hd) |
0.01 |
3.17 |
0.01 |
3.14 |
0.01 |
2.65 |
| Less
purchased (hd) |
-0.10 |
-104.62 |
-0.19 |
-209.43 |
-0.06 |
-54.00 |
| Less
transferred in (hd) |
-0.31 |
-323.98 |
-0.30 |
-310.23 |
-0.35 |
-355.74 |
| Inventory
change (hd) |
0.04 |
49.96 |
0.04 |
32.09 |
0.07 |
103.87 |
| Total
production |
2,245.26 |
1,646.36 |
2,699.52 |
| Other
income |
95.29 |
91.49 |
123.61 |
| Gross
return |
2,340.55 |
1,737.85 |
2,823.13 |
|
| Direct
Expenses |
| Corn
(bu.) |
80.04 |
138.56 |
80.34 |
137.05 |
82.68 |
143.52 |
| Corn
Silage (lb.) |
12,842.86 |
114.43 |
12,187.99 |
109.62 |
12,956.26 |
117.37 |
| Hay,
Alfalfa (lb.) |
3,223.42 |
117.28 |
4,083.49 |
148.65 |
2,688.64 |
100.21 |
| Hay,
Grass & Other (lb.) |
427.90 |
11.26 |
526.10 |
14.57 |
346.66 |
8.20 |
| Haylage,
Alfalfa (lb.) |
6,272.22 |
121.55 |
4,887.24 |
93.88 |
7,354.26 |
136.14 |
| Complete
Ration (lb.) |
857.31 |
95.84 |
842.66 |
92.43 |
900.34 |
106.76 |
| Protein
Vit Minerals (lb.) |
2,729.10 |
324.27 |
2,264.08 |
288.64 |
3,026.48 |
353.34 |
| Other
feed stuffs |
547.84 |
37.95 |
456.13 |
35.32 |
437.66 |
28.74 |
| Breeding
fees |
26.70 |
18.76 |
32.51 |
| Veterinary |
88.07 |
74.08 |
95.52 |
| BST |
26.92 |
13.49 |
30.73 |
| Livestock
supplies |
125.40 |
119.22 |
121.89 |
| DHIA |
13.71 |
12.21 |
15.58 |
| Fuel
& oil |
29.97 |
36.17 |
32.50 |
| Repairs |
90.63 |
101.28 |
106.76 |
| Custom
hire |
21.96 |
15.81 |
14.48 |
| Hired
labor |
18.46 |
44.04 |
5.99 |
| Hauling
and trucking |
31.34 |
33.40 |
28.59 |
| Marketing |
40.77 |
35.71 |
46.70 |
| Operating
interest |
13.10 |
21.91 |
8.67 |
| Total
direct expenses |
1,488.58 |
1,446.26 |
1,534.20 |
| Return
over direct expense |
851.97 |
291.60 |
1,288.93 |
|
| Overhead
Expenses |
| Hired
labor |
138.79 |
45.98 |
191.29 |
| Machinery
& bldg leases |
25.29 |
21.62 |
31.08 |
| RE
& pers. property taxes |
8.96 |
9.86 |
10.28 |
| Farm
insurance |
24.80 |
24.59 |
25.32 |
| Utilities |
53.07 |
50.92 |
59.35 |
| Interest |
124.62 |
136.47 |
127.50 |
| Mach
& bldg depreciation |
103.57 |
90.31 |
132.43 |
| Miscellaneous |
33.59 |
26.39 |
38.98 |
| Total
overhead expenses |
512.68 |
406.15 |
616.22 |
| Total
dir & ovhd expenses |
2,001.26 |
1,852.40 |
2,150.42 |
| Net
return |
339.29 |
-114.55 |
672.71 |
|
| Labor
& management charge |
189.97 |
206.04 |
202.27 |
| Net
return over lbr & mgt |
149.33 |
-320.59 |
470.44 |
|
| Cost
of Production |
| Total
direct expense per cwt. |
7.52 |
8.88 |
6.82 |
| Total
dir& ovhd expense per cwt. |
10.11 |
11.38 |
9.56 |
| With
labor and management |
11.07 |
12.64 |
10.46 |
| With
other revenue adjustments |
11.41 |
13.67 |
10.28 |
|
| Est.
labor hours per unit |
34.81 |
36.99 |
35.26 |
|
| Other
Information |
| Avg.
number of Cows |
86.9 |
63.6 |
99.9 |
| Milk
produced per Cow |
19,794 |
16,283 |
22,500 |
| Percent
butterfat in milk |
3.7 |
3.7 |
3.7 |
| Culling
percentage |
27.9 |
31.2 |
27.3 |
| Percent
of barn capacity |
106.1 |
95.8 |
110.9 |
| Lbs.
milk/lb grain & conc. |
2.3 |
2.1 |
2.5 |
| Feed
cost per cwt of milk |
4.86 |
5.65 |
4.42 |
| Feed
cost per Cow |
961.14 |
920.17 |
994.28 |
| Avg.
milk price per cwt. |
12.17 |
11.71 |
12.37 |
|