Livestock
Enterprise Analysis
Minnesota State Colleges and Universities
Farm Business Management
(Farms Sorted By Return to Overhead)
Dairy Steers -- Average per Per Head
|
Avg.
Of |
|
|
|
All
Farms |
Low
20% |
High
20% |
|
| Number
of farms |
169 |
33 |
34 |
|
|
Quantity |
Value |
Quantity |
Value |
Quantity |
Value |
| Dairy
Steers sold (lb) |
1,025.05 |
654.23 |
987.36 |
599.36 |
1,261.17 |
807.06 |
| Transferred
out (lb) |
21.44 |
25.47 |
4.72 |
9.33 |
- |
- |
| Butchered
(lb) |
18.40 |
12.41 |
11.70 |
7.71 |
36.07 |
31.07 |
| Less
purchased (lb) |
-280.83 |
-240.79 |
-339.18 |
-300.85 |
-166.70 |
-115.36 |
| Less
transferred in (lb) |
-84.63 |
-72.39 |
-19.62 |
-22.02 |
-162.31 |
-140.47 |
| Inventory
change (lb) |
87.61 |
89.75 |
96.10 |
77.15 |
168.63 |
186.05 |
| Total
production (lb) |
787.05 |
468.69 |
741.08 |
370.68 |
1,136.86 |
768.34 |
| Other
income |
0.25 |
0.83 |
0.50 |
| Gross
return |
468.93 |
371.51 |
768.84 |
|
| Direct
Expenses |
| Corn
(bu.) |
85.95 |
146.26 |
79.75 |
144.31 |
108.19 |
182.79 |
| Corn
Silage (lb.) |
1,676.37 |
14.44 |
1,887.79 |
15.69 |
1,340.12 |
11.64 |
| Corn,
Ear (lb.) |
32.54 |
0.71 |
140.59 |
3.05 |
- |
- |
| Hay,
Alfalfa (lb.) |
559.60 |
15.06 |
1,109.69 |
23.23 |
543.91 |
17.52 |
| Hay,
Grass & Other (lb.) |
318.38 |
6.77 |
542.77 |
10.70 |
404.02 |
9.63 |
| Haylage,
Alfalfa (lb.) |
247.14 |
4.17 |
96.85 |
1.61 |
223.99 |
3.94 |
| Oats
(bu.) |
1.51 |
1.71 |
0.26 |
0.31 |
2.35 |
3.48 |
| Complete
Ration (lb.) |
81.43 |
7.38 |
156.07 |
7.22 |
56.77 |
8.00 |
| Milk
(lb.) |
7.92 |
0.76 |
8.39 |
0.87 |
54.29 |
5.02 |
| Milk
Replacer (lb.) |
4.92 |
3.49 |
3.91 |
2.50 |
7.70 |
5.05 |
| Protein
Vit Minerals (lb.) |
1,991.05 |
76.39 |
480.08 |
85.71 |
481.36 |
75.81 |
| Other
feed stuffs |
66.15 |
3.60 |
94.50 |
9.78 |
156.16 |
2.89 |
| Veterinary |
11.42 |
14.33 |
6.51 |
| Livestock
supplies |
10.53 |
16.81 |
8.39 |
| Fuel
& oil |
8.10 |
9.05 |
10.28 |
| Repairs |
19.77 |
25.02 |
24.03 |
| Custom
hire |
2.08 |
0.86 |
0.17 |
| Hauling
and trucking |
2.85 |
2.00 |
1.62 |
| Marketing |
4.12 |
0.62 |
7.10 |
| Operating
interest |
11.40 |
16.85 |
5.34 |
| Total
direct expenses |
351.03 |
390.53 |
389.21 |
| Return
over direct expense |
117.90 |
-19.02 |
379.64 |
|
| Overhead
Expenses |
| Hired
labor |
8.87 |
7.77 |
10.86 |
| Machinery
& bldg leases |
2.58 |
1.95 |
4.23 |
| RE
& pers. property taxes |
3.10 |
3.52 |
7.34 |
| Farm
insurance |
6.55 |
6.13 |
7.68 |
| Utilities |
8.99 |
7.68 |
14.62 |
| Dues
& professional fees |
0.83 |
0.15 |
3.27 |
| Interest |
16.96 |
11.21 |
14.21 |
| Mach
& bldg depreciation |
23.31 |
21.74 |
22.52 |
| Miscellaneous |
6.12 |
5.98 |
4.77 |
| Total
overhead expenses |
77.32 |
66.12 |
89.50 |
| Total
dir & ovhd expenses |
428.35 |
456.66 |
478.70 |
| Net
return |
40.58 |
-85.14 |
290.14 |
|
| Labor
& management charge |
45.82 |
53.62 |
69.53 |
| Net
return over lbr & mgt |
-5.24 |
-138.76 |
220.61 |
|
| Cost
of Production |
| Total
direct expense per cwt. |
44.60 |
52.70 |
34.24 |
| Total
dir& ovhd expense per cwt. |
54.42 |
61.62 |
42.11 |
| With
labor and management |
60.25 |
68.86 |
48.22 |
| With
other revenue adjustments |
60.22 |
68.74 |
48.18 |
|
| Est.
labor hours per unit |
5.79 |
6.97 |
8.75 |
|
| Other
Information |
| No.
purchased or trans in |
71 |
77 |
41 |
| Number
sold or trans out |
60 |
61 |
31 |
| Percentage
death loss |
3.5 |
3.8 |
4.0 |
| Avg.
daily gain (lbs) |
2.07 |
1.98 |
2.28 |
| Lbs
of conc / lb of gain |
8.85 |
7.10 |
5.86 |
| Lbs
of feed / lb of gain |
10.92 |
10.47 |
7.35 |
| Feed
cost per cwt of gain |
35.67 |
41.15 |
28.65 |
| Feed
cost per head |
280.74 |
304.99 |
325.77 |
| Average
purchase weight |
358 |
391 |
398 |
| Average
sales weight |
1,175 |
1,267 |
1,451 |
| Avg
purch price / head |
307.14 |
346.56 |
275.44 |
| Avg
sales price / cwt |
63.82 |
60.70 |
63.99 |
|