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Statewide Reports for 2000

Crop Enterprise Analysis
Minnesota State Colleges and Universities
Farm Business Management
(Farms Sorted By Return to Overhead)

Hay, Grass on Cash Rent

Avg. Of
All Farms Low 20% 20 - 40% 40 - 60% 60 - 80% High 20%
Number of fields 74 13 15 13 13 17
Number of farms 69 13 13 13 13 14
Acres 59.74 89.88 25.44 127.59 52.19 23.72
Yield per acre (ton) 1.71 1.49 1.32 1.27 2.51 3.20
Operators share of yield % 100.00 100.00 99.99 100.00 100.00 100.00
Value per ton 39.43 35.92 33.80 42.23 38.54 44.08
Total product return per acre 67.42 53.52 44.74 53.54 96.77 140.86
Miscellaneous income per acre 0.50 0.07 0.24 0.06 1.41 2.48
Gross return per acre 67.92 53.59 44.98 53.60 98.18 143.34
Direct Expenses
Seed 0.12 - 1.05 - - 0.36
Fertilizer 1.47 0.51 2.25 1.19 4.04 0.80
Fuel & oil 12.36 32.40 7.89 3.55 4.98 7.07
Repairs 21.19 50.53 11.99 8.95 10.93 15.51
Custom hire 2.04 1.89 0.25 0.83 2.59 8.93
Land rent 19.27 32.50 18.35 8.12 27.09 15.97
Operating interest 3.77 2.49 2.17 5.76 1.85 4.38
Miscellaneous 0.66 0.51 3.33 0.22 0.47 0.83
Total direct expenses per acre 60.89 120.84 47.28 28.63 51.93 53.85
Return over direct exp per acre 7.03 -67.25 -2.30 24.97 46.25 89.48
Overhead Expenses
Hired labor 3.45 4.15 3.51 2.34 3.35 4.91
Machinery & bldg leases 1.23 1.36 2.50 0.26 2.07 2.46
Farm insurance 1.03 0.68 1.75 1.01 1.03 1.71
Utilities 1.39 2.76 2.20 0.58 0.52 0.84
Dues & professional fees 0.21 0.51 0.33 0.02 0.05 0.38
Interest 5.23 11.36 9.60 1.38 2.47 2.87
Mach & bldg depreciation 11.07 23.18 7.89 5.27 7.25 7.12
Miscellaneous 2.20 1.36 1.28 2.94 3.22 1.48
Total overhead expenses per acre 25.82 45.36 29.05 13.79 19.97 21.76
Total dir & ovhd expenses per acre 86.71 166.20 76.33 42.42 71.90 75.61
Net return per acre -18.79 -112.61 -31.35 11.18 26.29 67.73
Lbr & mgt charge per acre 13.07 26.02 14.51 3.71 9.72 16.65
Net return over lbr & mgt -31.86 -138.63 -45.86 7.47 16.57 51.08
Government payments 6.84 7.91 9.10 3.67 12.65 6.09
Net return with govt payments -25.01 -130.72 -36.75 11.14 29.22 57.17
Cost of Production
Total direct expense per ton 35.61 81.10 35.72 22.59 20.68 16.85
Total dir & ovhd exp per ton 50.71 111.55 57.67 33.47 28.63 23.66
With labor & management 58.35 129.01 68.63 36.39 32.51 28.87
Total exp less govt & oth income 54.06 123.65 61.57 33.45 26.90 26.19
Est. labor hours per acre 2.30 3.07 2.38 1.59 1.99 2.65

 

 

 


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