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Statewide Reports for 2000

Crop Enterprise Analysis
Minnesota State Colleges and Universities
Farm Business Management
(Farms Sorted By Return to Overhead)

Hay, Grass on Owned Land

Avg. Of
All Farms Low 20% 20 - 40% 40 - 60% 60 - 80% High 20%
Number of fields 144 26 27 28 26 34
Number of farms 133 26 27 26 26 27
Acres 20.90 31.71 26.56 18.37 17.62 13.71
Yield per acre (ton) 1.88 0.87 1.72 1.95 2.36 3.26
Operators share of yield % 100.00 100.00 100.00 100.00 100.00 100.00
Value per ton 40.73 28.90 33.50 39.50 42.80 51.53
Total product return per acre 76.69 25.01 57.68 77.12 100.94 168.14
Miscellaneous income per acre 1.13 0.15 1.74 0.63 0.67 3.02
Gross return per acre 77.82 25.16 59.42 77.75 101.61 171.17
Direct Expenses
Seed 0.56 - - 0.39 3.22 -
Fertilizer 4.15 2.71 6.20 0.35 1.09 10.18
Crop insurance 0.20 0.09 0.11 - - 0.88
Fuel & oil 7.29 6.82 7.14 8.10 6.96 6.88
Repairs 15.13 13.68 15.39 16.45 13.05 16.78
Custom hire 4.44 5.62 1.58 3.81 2.29 8.73
Hired labor 0.50 - 1.92 0.21 0.02 -
Operating interest 1.57 1.77 1.23 1.10 2.26 1.69
Miscellaneous 2.68 3.11 4.70 1.25 1.27 1.55
Total direct expenses per acre 36.51 33.81 38.27 31.66 30.17 46.70
Return over direct exp per acre 41.31 -8.65 21.15 46.09 71.45 124.47
Overhead Expenses
Custom hire 0.57 1.78 0.31 0.03 - 0.05
Hired labor 4.65 1.94 4.12 3.79 7.79 8.43
Machinery & bldg leases 1.15 1.69 -0.04 0.66 3.33 0.51
RE & pers. property taxes 4.92 4.01 5.42 4.98 5.66 4.55
Farm insurance 2.12 2.58 1.49 2.04 1.90 2.18
Utilities 1.18 0.89 1.05 1.28 1.35 1.20
Interest 20.53 14.08 34.54 21.29 16.73 14.54
Mach & bldg depreciation 11.56 9.05 9.66 13.48 11.16 16.12
Miscellaneous 2.26 2.46 1.92 1.91 2.37 2.74
Total overhead expenses per acre 48.94 38.48 58.48 49.45 50.27 50.33
Total dir & ovhd expenses per acre 85.45 72.29 96.75 81.10 80.43 97.02
Net return per acre -7.64 -47.13 -37.33 -3.35 21.18 74.14
Lbr & mgt charge per acre 15.54 14.69 16.18 14.56 11.47 20.42
Net return over lbr & mgt -23.18 -61.83 -53.51 -17.91 9.71 53.72
Government payments 9.75 9.61 13.88 6.48 10.12 6.26
Net return with govt payments -13.43 -52.22 -39.63 -11.43 19.83 59.99
Cost of Production
Total direct expense per ton 19.39 39.06 22.23 16.22 12.79 14.31
Total dir & ovhd exp per ton 45.39 83.52 56.20 41.54 34.10 29.74
With labor & management 53.64 100.50 65.60 49.00 38.97 36.00
Total exp less govt & oth income 47.86 89.22 56.52 45.36 34.39 33.15
Est. labor hours per acre 3.22 2.82 2.63 3.35 2.89 4.96

 

 

 


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