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Statewide Reports for 2000

 

Crop Enterprise Analysis
Minnesota State Colleges and Universities
Farm Business Management
(Farms Sorted By Return to Overhead)

Wheat, Spring on Owned Land

Avg. Of
All Farms Low 20% 20 - 40% 40 - 60% 60 - 80% High 20%
Number of fields 350 64 61 59 74 92
Number of farms 285 57 57 56 58 57
Acres 154.43 98.70 133.51 222.96 159.39 159.11
Yield per acre (bushel) 51.78 41.98 48.87 50.52 52.70 58.00
Operators share of yield % 100.00 100.00 100.00 100.00 100.00 100.00
Value per bushel 3.49 3.21 3.17 3.50 3.59 3.65
Other product return per acre 0.13 - - 0.07 - 0.41
Total product return per acre 180.92 134.57 155.01 176.90 189.37 212.13
Miscellaneous income per acre 6.36 4.51 7.06 5.07 6.85 7.55
Gross return per acre 187.28 139.08 162.07 181.97 196.22 219.68
Direct Expenses
Seed 9.61 10.89 9.26 8.99 9.54 9.88
Fertilizer 24.48 22.30 26.25 25.67 26.05 22.09
Crop chemicals 19.75 19.29 20.50 20.36 20.39 18.48
Crop insurance 7.29 6.56 6.57 8.09 6.48 7.94
Drying fuel 0.46 0.09 0.26 0.71 0.23 0.70
Fuel & oil 7.68 8.57 7.61 8.33 6.72 7.53
Repairs 11.58 15.91 11.97 11.10 10.92 10.47
Custom hire 4.00 7.50 4.20 4.59 2.88 2.73
Machinery & bldg leases 0.09 0.04 0.58 0.01 - -
Marketing 0.24 0.11 0.04 0.76 0.00 0.14
Operating interest 3.35 4.09 3.26 3.58 3.66 2.64
Miscellaneous 0.47 0.93 0.44 0.57 0.42 0.25
Total direct expenses per acre 89.02 96.28 90.94 92.76 87.29 82.84
Return over direct exp per acre 98.26 42.80 71.12 89.20 108.93 136.84
Overhead Expenses
Custom hire 1.57 0.38 0.92 2.30 1.88 1.53
Hired labor 4.22 3.24 3.76 5.09 3.27 4.89
Machinery & bldg leases 1.90 1.57 2.22 2.20 2.37 1.20
RE & pers. property taxes 7.49 8.66 7.06 7.35 7.78 7.12
Farm insurance 3.30 3.37 2.78 3.23 2.82 4.00
Utilities 1.75 2.21 1.49 2.00 1.62 1.57
Dues & professional fees 1.09 1.12 0.84 1.09 1.24 1.11
Interest 26.64 26.94 24.26 29.02 30.78 22.35
Mach & bldg depreciation 9.82 10.86 7.66 9.37 9.49 11.26
Miscellaneous 2.35 1.74 1.71 2.84 2.40 2.48
Total overhead expenses per acre 60.12 60.10 52.69 64.49 63.65 57.49
Total dir & ovhd expenses per acre 149.14 156.37 143.63 157.26 150.94 140.33
Net return per acre 38.14 -17.29 18.43 24.71 45.28 79.35
Lbr & mgt charge per acre 14.36 15.71 15.01 15.21 13.47 13.38
Net return over lbr & mgt 23.78 -33.00 3.42 9.50 31.81 65.97
Government payments 31.77 30.33 29.80 32.98 30.96 33.04
Net return with govt payments 55.54 -2.67 33.22 42.48 62.77 99.00
Cost of Production
Total direct expense per bushel 1.72 2.29 1.86 1.84 1.66 1.43
Total dir & ovhd exp per bushel 2.88 3.72 2.94 3.11 2.86 2.42
With labor & management 3.16 4.10 3.25 3.41 3.12 2.65
Total exp less govt & oth income 2.42 3.27 2.49 2.66 2.40 1.94
Est. labor hours per acre 1.61 1.82 1.81 1.61 1.58 1.44

 

 


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