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State-wide Reports for 2004


Crop Enterprise Analysis
Minnesota State Colleges and Universities Statewide Farm Business Management Database
(Farms Sorted By Return to Overhead)

Wheat, Spring on Owned Land

  Avg. Of          
  All Farms Low 20% 20 - 40% 40 - 60% 60 - 80% High 20%
 
Number of fields 305 73 64 56 58 54
Number of farms 252 50 50 51 50 51
 
Acres 148.83 195.99 138.37 182.38 121.28 92.25
Yield per acre (bu.) 55.53 40.40 57.27 61.09 65.49 70.48
Operators share of yield % 100.00 100.00 100.00 100.00 100.00 100.00
Value per bu. 3.40 3.23 3.30 3.45 3.54 3.56
Other product return per acre 0.12 - - - - 1.10
Total product return per acre 189.10 130.61 189.19 210.95 231.59 252.12
Miscellaneous income per acre 11.34 17.04 10.98 7.57 4.53 12.99
Gross return per acre 200.44 147.65 200.17 218.52 236.12 265.11
 
Direct Expenses
Seed 11.91 10.77 12.85 11.76 12.54 12.90
Fertilizer 35.04 35.63 35.94 34.01 35.57 33.11
Crop chemicals 20.23 22.72 23.36 18.90 17.04 14.72
Crop insurance 9.26 10.40 8.70 9.18 8.22 8.63
Drying fuel 1.01 1.41 1.58 0.69 0.49 0.26
Fuel & oil 8.91 9.88 8.87 8.92 8.09 7.38
Repairs 13.78 14.29 14.70 12.46 14.36 12.58
Custom hire 3.30 3.57 3.48 4.56 2.09 1.33
Operating interest 2.96 3.39 2.38 2.95 3.02 2.71
Miscellaneous 0.62 0.51 0.63 0.33 0.72 1.40
Total direct expenses per acre 107.03 112.56 112.50 103.76 102.14 95.01
Return over direct exp per acre 93.41 35.09 87.67 114.76 133.98 170.10
 
Overhead Expenses
Custom hire 2.11 3.40 1.78 1.35 1.28 1.70
Hired labor 4.95 4.34 6.78 5.13 3.96 4.44
Machinery & bldg leases 1.50 1.61 1.28 1.43 1.84 1.19
RE & pers. property taxes 7.27 4.37 8.62 7.95 9.63 8.47
Farm insurance 3.99 3.52 4.88 3.47 4.76 3.74
Utilities 2.18 2.67 2.14 1.79 1.90 2.05
Dues & professional fees 1.39 1.28 1.78 1.24 1.35 1.34
Interest 22.82 15.25 23.33 26.41 30.06 26.10
Mach & bldg depreciation 12.57 13.18 14.22 10.47 11.50 13.71
Miscellaneous 1.88 1.05 2.48 2.05 2.16 2.46
Total overhead expenses per acre 60.65 50.66 67.29 61.30 68.45 65.19
Total dir & ovhd expenses per acre 167.68 163.22 179.79 165.06 170.59 160.20
Net return per acre 32.76 -15.57 20.37 53.46 65.53 104.91
 
Lbr & mgt charge per acre 16.45 17.44 16.99 15.42 15.34 16.32
Net return over lbr & mgt 16.31 -33.01 3.39 38.04 50.19 88.59
Government payments 14.64 13.28 14.76 15.39 14.40 17.12
Net return with govt payments 30.95 -19.73 18.15 53.43 64.59 105.70
 
Cost of Production
Total direct expense per bu. 1.93 2.79 1.96 1.70 1.56 1.35
Total dir & ovhd exp per bu. 3.02 4.04 3.14 2.70 2.60 2.27
With labor & management 3.32 4.47 3.44 2.95 2.84 2.50
Total exp less govt & oth income 2.85 3.72 2.99 2.58 2.55 2.06
 
Est. labor hours per acre 1.49 1.65 1.59 1.32 1.30 1.43


 

 


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